أترج
Arabic
أُتْرُجّ
Etymology
Borrowed from Aramaic אַתְרוּגָּא (ʾaṯruggā, ʾaṯrungā), from Old Persian [script needed] (turung), from Sanskrit मातुलुङ्ग (mātuluṅga). Cognate to Classical Syriac ܐܛܪܘܓܐ (ʾaṭruggā, ʾaṭrungā).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔut.rud͡ʒd͡ʒ/
Noun
أُتْرُجّ • (ʔutrujj) m (collective, singulative أُتْرُجَّة f (ʔutrujja))
Declension
Declension of noun أُتْرُجّ (ʔutrujj)
| Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أُتْرُجّ ʔutrujj |
الْأُتْرُجّ al-ʔutrujj |
أُتْرُجّ ʔutrujj |
| Nominative | أُتْرُجٌّ ʔutrujjun |
الْأُتْرُجُّ al-ʔutrujju |
أُتْرُجُّ ʔutrujju |
| Accusative | أُتْرُجًّا ʔutrujjan |
الْأُتْرُجَّ al-ʔutrujja |
أُتْرُجَّ ʔutrujja |
| Genitive | أُتْرُجٍّ ʔutrujjin |
الْأُتْرُجِّ al-ʔutrujji |
أُتْرُجِّ ʔutrujji |
| Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أُتْرُجَّة ʔutrujja |
الْأُتْرُجَّة al-ʔutrujja |
أُتْرُجَّة ʔutrujjat |
| Nominative | أُتْرُجَّةٌ ʔutrujjatun |
الْأُتْرُجَّةُ al-ʔutrujjatu |
أُتْرُجَّةُ ʔutrujjatu |
| Accusative | أُتْرُجَّةً ʔutrujjatan |
الْأُتْرُجَّةَ al-ʔutrujjata |
أُتْرُجَّةَ ʔutrujjata |
| Genitive | أُتْرُجَّةٍ ʔutrujjatin |
الْأُتْرُجَّةِ al-ʔutrujjati |
أُتْرُجَّةِ ʔutrujjati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | أُتْرُجَّتَيْن ʔutrujjatayn |
الْأُتْرُجَّتَيْن al-ʔutrujjatayn |
أُتْرُجَّتَيْ ʔutrujjatay |
| Nominative | أُتْرُجَّتَانِ ʔutrujjatāni |
الْأُتْرُجَّتَانِ al-ʔutrujjatāni |
أُتْرُجَّتَا ʔutrujjatā |
| Accusative | أُتْرُجَّتَيْنِ ʔutrujjatayni |
الْأُتْرُجَّتَيْنِ al-ʔutrujjatayni |
أُتْرُجَّتَيْ ʔutrujjatay |
| Genitive | أُتْرُجَّتَيْنِ ʔutrujjatayni |
الْأُتْرُجَّتَيْنِ al-ʔutrujjatayni |
أُتْرُجَّتَيْ ʔutrujjatay |
| Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أُتْرُجَّات ʔutrujjāt |
الْأُتْرُجَّات al-ʔutrujjāt |
أُتْرُجَّات ʔutrujjāt |
| Nominative | أُتْرُجَّاتٌ ʔutrujjātun |
الْأُتْرُجَّاتُ al-ʔutrujjātu |
أُتْرُجَّاتُ ʔutrujjātu |
| Accusative | أُتْرُجَّاتٍ ʔutrujjātin |
الْأُتْرُجَّاتِ al-ʔutrujjāti |
أُتْرُجَّاتِ ʔutrujjāti |
| Genitive | أُتْرُجَّاتٍ ʔutrujjātin |
الْأُتْرُجَّاتِ al-ʔutrujjāti |
أُتْرُجَّاتِ ʔutrujjāti |
References
- “أترج” in Almaany
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 139
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “أترج”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 4
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